Spelling Rules and Tricks
Y Enders
1. Rule: When a word ends in -y, change the y to i before adding the suffixes -s, -ed, -ly, -ness, or -age.
| city | cities |
||
| marry | marries | married | marriage |
| empty | emptied | emptiness | |
| easy | easily | ||
| greedy | greediness |
greedily | |
| happy | happiness |
happily | |
| busy | business |
busily | |
| lonely | loneliness | ||
| satisfactory | satisfactorily | ||
| temporary | temporarily |
2. Rule: Keep the y when adding -ing, to avoid having two i’s in a
row. (Note: ski - skiing never had a Y.)
| marry | marrying |
| try | trying |
3. Rule: If the final y has a vowel (aeiou) before it, keep the y.
| say | says | saying | (BUT said!) |
| stay | stays | staying | stayed |
| toy | toys | toying | toyed
|
4. Exceptions:
| shy | shyly | shied |
| sly | slyly
|
Memory Trick: