History
Kung Fu Tse lived 551-479 BC, during a time of political turmoil in the
Spring and Autumn Period.
Goal
The goal of Confucianism is to
realize a harmonious state in which perfect order prevails, and
virtuous men are rewarded. Virtue consists of filial piety,
fulfillment of duty, and the good example of superiors.
Teachings
Hierarchy of the 5 Cardinal Relationships:
- Ruler and ruled
- Parents and children
- Husband and wife
- Older and younger brother
- Friend and friend
Proverbs
- Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
- A man who has committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is
committing another mistake.
- If the ruler is upright, all will go well in his country.
- Bad government is more terrible than tigers.
- The strength of a nation derives from the virtue of the
home.
- A gem can't be polished without friction, nor a man
perfected without trials.
- What you do not want done to you, do not do to others.
- Consideration for others is the basis of a good society.
- The sage knows what is right; the fool knows what
will sell.
- The sage demands much of himself; the fool demands
much of others.
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Personal Reflections
At 15, I set my mind on learning.
At 30, I took my stand.
At 40, I no longer had doubts.
At 50, I knew the will of Heaven.
At 60, my ear was attuned.
At 70, I follow my heart's desire.
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